perm filename HOUSE[DOC,TOB] blob
sn#103649 filedate 1974-05-17 generic text, type T, neo UTF8
00100 This addresses the cost benefits of buying a house
00200 and what amount of capital investment is optimal.
00300
00400
00500 The house: Yorick's house
00600 187.77 first mortgage principal, interest 5.75%,tax,insurance
00700 145.54 2nd mortgage Stanford Credit Union, 9.6%
00800 ------
00900 333.31 per month payments
01000
01100 closing costs $100
01200 $190 on second mortgage
01300
01400
01500 Where does the return on capital come from?
01600 difference between appreciation and (closing costs+selling costs)
01700 for Yorick's case, he gets about $4.5k on $7k.
01800 I would do much worse because of probable agent's fees on selling
01900 and because of more pessimistic market prospects for appreciation.
02000 Estimate of appreciation
02100 Appreciation is at least as fast as inflation, and now can continue
02200 to be slightly faster, because replacement cost is rising (houses
02300 are more expensive to build) and perhaps the area is becoming more
02400 desirable. At least for now, 10% seems reasonable.
02500 Estimate of closing costs+selling costs
02600 Closing costs $300 = 1% of selling price
02700 Selling costs 6% agent's fees
02800 Closing costs on selling 1%
02900 Any costs paid to agent on buying to make sure everything is in order
03000
03100
03200
03300 Incremental gain from putting up more money.
03400 Suppose I put up more money now. What costs do I save?
03500 What is the return on the money? Can I do better?
03600 The incremental gain from putting up all of the money
03700 not covered in the first mortgage is the second mortgage
03800 closing costs plus monthly payments. The first guess is
03900 that there is marginal advantage in putting up the money,
04000 since it brings 9.6% plus closing costs (2%). Taxes offset 1/3
04025 of this interest charge, so I am paying effectively 6.4%+2% closing.
04050 If I can do better
04100 than 8.4% net after taxes on some other investment, then I
04200 should choose that investment, rather than putting my money
04300 in the house. Any return on capital must come from appreciation
04400 and that to maximize percentage return, I must minimize capital.
04500
04600 Tax rebate
04700 Interest and taxes are allowable expenses. Depreciation
04800 may also be claimed.
04900 interest 5.75% of $20k is $1200 first mortgage
04950 interest $1400 second mortgage
05000 tax $51.99 $600
05100 depreciation 25 yr $1600
05150 room as office $840
05200 ________
05300 $5640 total
05400 Incremental tax rate is about 1/3. Thus, about
05500 $1400 per year tax break.
05600 Are there any other tax considerations? homeowners,renter's rebates
05700
05800
05900 Incremental Benefit
06000 Income-Interest-Tax
06100 C capital
06200 T incremental tax rate
06205 P payoff rate
06210 I interest rate
06300 C*P-C*I-T(Income-Interest) assumes same tax rate for both
06400 C*P-C*I-T(C*P-C*I)
06500 (1-T)*C*(P-I)
06600 From which we must conclude that the incoming payoff rate
06700 must be greater than the interest rate in order to gain,
06800 unless the payoff is taxed at a lower rate than the interest.
06900 Note that the potential payoff from real estate appreciation
07000 may be substantially higher than 9.6%, however that is risky
07100 and we may be limited by monthly income as to how much we can
07200 invest.